Gum Disease Treatment

Patients with gum disease have an infection of the gums and or bone that surround and support their teeth. Gum disease can affect patients of all ages and is one of the major factors contributing to bad breath, tooth pain and tooth loss.

What causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is usually caused by a build-up of plaque and calculus on the teeth which comes about from poor oral hygiene and poor teeth cleaning.

Gum disease has two stages;

Stage 1 – Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and is a result of the build-up of plaque along the surfaces of teeth closest to the gums. Plaque can also build up between teeth where it is more difficult to clean. Gingivitis is reversible, so your dentist can remove plaque build-up with a scale and clean.

Stage 2 – Periodontitis

Periodontitis is the advanced stage of gum disease and can be quite destructive. Periodontitis can cause irreversible damage to the gums and supporting bone eventually resulting in tooth loss if left untreated.

Gum Disease Symptoms

One of the first gum disease symptoms is often bleeding gums. Gums become inflamed and can also be tender and painful, red or swollen. Other gum disease symptoms can include bad breath and a bitter taste in the mouth upon waking after sleep. Gums which have shrunk from the teeth, abscesses between teeth and gums and loose teeth are symptoms of more advanced gum disease.

Gum Disease Treatments

If you have any of the above gum disease symptoms it is best to make an appointment with your dentist. They will examine your teeth and gums and recommend the best treatment for you.

Treatment for Gingivitis

Treatment for Gingivitis usually involves your dentist providing a thorough scale and clean to remove the plaque and calculus build-up. Your dentist will also provide you with information on how best to look after your teeth at home to prevent future gum disease symptoms.

Treatment for Periodontitis

For patients with Periodontitis, a more extensive clean will be required. This may need to be completed over a number of appointments and may require local anaesthetic prior to the deep scaling and cleaning commencing.

Who Offers Gum Disease Treatment?

Your dentist will let you know whether they will be able to assist with your gum disease treatment. Your dentist may refer you to a specialist Periodontist for specialised care. A Periodontist is a dentist with specialist training in caring for gums and their supporting structures.

Your dentist will be able to examine your teeth and gums at your Checkup and Clean. Book online or contact your local dental centre for more information.