Endometriosis Awareness Month: How your oral health can be affected

If you have endometriosis, you’re probably familiar with the physical and emotional toll it can take on your body. But did you know it can also impact your oral health? Endometriosis is a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system, causing pain, inflammation, and hormonal changes. While these symptoms are often the focus, many women with endometriosis also experience changes in their oral health. We’re here to help you explore how endometriosis can affect your teeth and gums and what you can do to protect your oral health. 

How endometriosis affects your oral health

Endometriosis is more than just a reproductive condition. It triggers systemic inflammation, which can affect the whole body. This inflammation could also impact the health of your gums, teeth, and jaw, increasing the risk of oral health issues. 

Tooth and Gum Sensitivity: Hormonal fluctuations, particularly higher levels of estrogen, are common in women with endometriosis. Rapidly changing hormone levels can make gums bleed more and be more sensitive to brushing. 

Gum Disease and Inflammation: One of the most common oral health concerns for women with endometriosis is gum disease. The genetics that contribute to the chronic inflammation associated with endometriosis could also increase susceptibility to gingivitis and periodontitis, conditions in which inflammation in the mouth causes swollen, bleeding gums. If you’ve noticed your gums bleeding when you brush or floss, it could be a sign that inflammation is affecting your oral health. 

Jaw Pain and Teeth Grinding: Endometriosis often causes chronic pain and stress, which can lead to increased tension in the jaw. Many women with endometriosis also experience TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders, causing discomfort, clicking sounds, and pain when opening or closing the mouth. Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, is another common issue, which can wear down enamel, cause tooth sensitivity, and even lead to broken or cracked teeth. 

Dry Mouth: The medications commonly used to manage endometriosis, such as painkillers and hormonal treatments, can cause dry mouth. Saliva is essential for neutralising acids and protecting teeth from decay, so a lack of saliva can increase the risk of cavities, gum disease, and bad breath. 

Increased Risk of Sjögren’s Syndrome: Research suggests that women with endometriosis may have a higher risk of developing Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune condition that affects moisture-producing glands in the body. This can lead to severe dry mouth, increasing the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and oral discomfort. If you have endometriosis and experience persistent dry mouth, it’s important to let your dentist know so they can help manage your symptoms and protect your oral health. 

How regular check-ups can help minimise the effects of endometriosis on your oral health?

90% of Australian Women know hormones can impact dental health, yet over 7 million skip regular dental checkups* 

While endometriosis is a complex condition, maintaining good oral health can help reduce the risk of further complications.  

• Regular dental visits: are crucial for keeping gum disease and tooth decay at bay. Your dentist can detect early signs of gingivitis or cavities and provide treatments such as professional cleaning and fluoride treatments to protect your teeth.

• Protective Mouthguards: If you experience jaw pain or grind your teeth, your dentist can assess your condition and recommend a custom mouthguard to prevent further damage. Nightguards are particularly useful for protecting your teeth from the effects of bruxism and relieving pressure on the jaw. 

• Saliva stimulation: Your dentist can provide recommendations for saliva-stimulating diets or treatments and suggest products that help keep your mouth moist, such as mouthwashes specifically designed for dry mouth. 

• A gentler oral care routine: If you’re dealing with increased sensitivity or inflammation, your dentist can recommend gentler oral care routines. They may also suggest oral products designed for sensitive teeth and gums so you can maintain a healthy smile without discomfort. 

If you have endometriosis and are experiencing changes in your oral health, it’s important not to ignore the signs. With the right care and attention, many of the oral health issues associated with endometriosis can be prevented or managed effectively. 

How regular check-ups can help

Most Pacific Smiles Dental centres are open early, late and on weekends and with our online booking tool, you can book from anywhere in under two minutes. We’re here to support you in balancing your health with your busy life, without adding any extra pressure. Prioritising your well-being in a way that works for you is what truly matters, and we’re here to help every step of the way. 

If you’ve noticed any changes in your gums, teeth, or jaw or it’s been a while since your last check-up, book an appointment. Your dentist will work with you to create a personalised plan to keep on top of your oral health. 

*Are Media Healthonomics Dental Health Survey 2024, women aged 25-54